Trigeminal Neuralgia
Trigeminal neuralgia is a chronic condition that causes intense facial pain. With unpredictable attacks followed by increasingly brief periods of remission, trigeminal neuralgia can be quite dibilitating. Fortunately, there are advanced treatment options that can help including medications and surgical interventions.
Symptoms of Trigeminal Neuralgia
Symptoms of trigeminal neuralgia include sudden, severe, electric shock-like spasms or stabbing pain on one side of the face that can last for several seconds.
Pain is often around the eye, cheek or lower part of the face and can be triggered by everyday occurrences such as laughing, drinking, chewing, brushing teeth, talking or facial touching. In some cases, patients first assume their condition is caused by nerves associated with the teeth, and seek help from a dentist, though the pain can be also be reported in the ear, eye and even the nose. If left untreated, the disease tends to worsen over time.
Diagnosis of Trigeminal Neuralgia
There is no one test or scan that diagnoses trigeminal neuralgia. A cluster of symptoms identifies the condition. In rare cases, a tumor can cause trigeminal pain which is diagnosed through an imaging procedure like CT or MRI.